HEALING OLD WOUNDS

Image: Dave Harasti

What is Posidonia?

Posidonia australis is a slow-growing, flowering seagrass that forms dense, vibrant underwater meadows along our coasts. These essential ecosystems create natural nurseries for a wide range of marine species, from iconic seahorses to commercially important fish. They play a critical role in producing oxygen, sequestering carbon, and stabilizing sediments, which helps protect our shorelines from erosion.

Image Tim Glasby

The Problem

In eastern Australia, Posidonia meadows are found in sheltered bays, which are also preferred sites for us humans: this is where we often choose to live, work and play. Increased development, pollution and boat use in these sheltered estuaries has led to major Posidonia declines over the last few decades. 

The declines of Posidonia meadows along the central coastal area of NSW (where most people live) have been so severe that six meadows are formally listed as endangered by both the Australian Commonwealth Government (EPBC Act) and the NSW government. There’s a very real risk that this species may become locally extinct from some of these estuaries within the next 15 years unless new conservation actions reverse current trends. 

The Solution

Operation Posidonia was founded in 2018 with a clear mission: to conserve and restore Posidonia australis. We focus on restoring damaged seagrass meadows and advocate replacing harmful swing moorings with environmentally friendly alternatives. Our initiative brings together leading researchers from UNSW, SIMS, NSW DPI, and UWA with local communities, blending hands-on restoration with essential scientific research. Together, we’re working to deepen our understanding of these vital habitats and safeguard them for future generations.

The aim of Operation Posidonia is to bring this seagrass back, along with the critters that live within its meadows.

Photos Courtesy Dave Harasti and John Turnbull

Video Courtesy of the Great Southern Reef Foundation

Follow our journey.